Common Problems

Tooth Decay
Caries, also known as tooth decay, is a preventable disease. While caries may not be life-threatening, they can significantly impact your quality of life.
Tooth decay occurs when your teeth and gums are frequently exposed to large amounts of starches and sugars. These substances create acids that erode tooth enamel. Carbohydrate-rich foods and drinks, such as candy, cookies, soft drinks, and even fruit juices, leave deposits on your teeth. These deposits combine with naturally occurring bacteria in your mouth to form plaque. The combination of deposits and plaque produces acids that can damage the mineral structure of your teeth, leading to tooth decay.
Sensitive Teeth
Tooth sensitivity, or dentin hypersensitivity, occurs when the inner layers of your teeth become exposed due to receding gums or enamel wear. This exposure can lead to pain or discomfort when your teeth are exposed to temperature changes, such as hot or cold food and beverages. In severe cases, even breathing cold air can trigger sensitivity.
Several factors can contribute to tooth sensitivity, including:
- Enamel wear from aggressive brushing or acidic foods and drinks
- Gum recession due to periodontal disease or aging
- Tooth decay or cracks
- Teeth grinding
Gum Disease
Gum disease often progresses without noticeable symptoms until it reaches an advanced stage. However, some warning signs may include:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums, or other mouth pain
- Bleeding while brushing, flossing, or eating hard food
- Receding gums that make teeth appear longer
- Loose or separating teeth
- Pus between your gums and teeth
- Mouth sores
- Persistent bad breath
- Changes in your bite or denture fit
Types of Gum Disease
Gingivitis: This is the mildest form of gum disease, causing red, swollen, and easily bleeding gums. Gingivitis is usually reversible with professional treatment and good oral hygiene.
Periodontitis: Untreated gingivitis can progress to periodontitis. This occurs when plaque spreads below the gum line, causing inflammation that damages the supporting tissues and bone. As the disease advances, pockets form between the teeth and gums, leading to further tissue and bone loss. Eventually, teeth may become loose and require removal.
Bad Breath (Halitosis)
Bad breath, also known as halitosis, can be an unpleasant and embarrassing issue. It is most commonly caused by the build-up of food particles, plaque, and bacteria in your mouth. These food particles deteriorate over time, producing an unpleasant odor. While certain foods like garlic or anchovies can cause temporary bad breath, persistent bad breath may indicate gum disease or other dental problems. Daily brushing and flossing are essential in preventing the build-up of these odor-causing elements and maintaining fresh breath.
Canker Sores
Canker sores, also known as aphthous ulcers, are small, painful sores that appear inside the mouth. These sores typically have a white or gray base and a red border. While canker sores usually heal on their own within one to two weeks, antimicrobial mouthwashes or topical agents can help reduce their duration and discomfort.
Orthodontic Problems
A bite that does not meet properly (a malocclusion) can be inherited, or some types may be acquired. Some causes of malocclusion include missing or extra teeth, crowded teeth or misaligned jaws. Accidents or developmental issues, such as finger or thumb sucking over an extended period of time, may cause malocclusions.